Essay on A Short History of the Basque Country - 3639 Words

A Short History of the Basque Country Archaeological and ethnographic findings indicate that Basque [people] evolved from Cro-Magnon [...] in this area over a period dating from about 40,000 years ago until distinct features were acquired approximately 7,000 years ago. Two thousand years later the sheep, not native to these lands, was introduced and horse and cattle farming came into being, as shown by Adolf Staffe. These circumstances made it necessary for the people to travel periodically and cultural contacts were thus made. This period in the history of the Basque people can only make sense if it is studied in conjunction with the cultures of the surrounding areas, in the basin of the River†¦show more content†¦P. Villasante says that the Basques, in calling themselves Euskaldunak (those who speak Basque [Euskera]) and the country Euskalerria, i.e. Basque speaking country, are making cultural history in that it is the language that has moulded and given the Basque people a sense of unity, a sense of being a nation. Antonio Tovar comfirms this and explains the situation by saying that the Basques did not take part in the battles between Carthaginians and Romans; Silius Italicus refers to the fact that there were Basque soldiers in Hannibals armies. The Basque only intervened to defend Sertorius, the Roman general who had shown respect for them. The relationship between Romans and Basques was cordial: Pompey founded Pompaelo, Pamplona, in the settlement that was Iruna (the city in Basque). Roman influence further north was less evident, however. This meant that the Basque language survived in its entirety, with its multiple influences. In the third and fifth centuries the Basques defended themselves against the Barbarians who came south to the Iberian Peninsula. After fighting the Germanic Swabian tribes, they went into battle against the Visigoths. The latter gained several victories over the Basques and founded Victoriacum in the year 581 in the proximity of present day Victoria, which was in turn founded by Sancho the Wise on the site of the ancientShow MoreRelatedBasque Society, Language and Culture1112 Words   |  5 Pagesways of the region they inhabit. The Basque people are a group of indigenous that claim the foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains around the Bay of Biscay in northern Spain and southern France for thousands of years. Indigenous people are originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. By analyzing and interpreting their language, communication, religion, transition to modernity, differences between french and spanish borders, and their history we will be able to better understandRead MoreThe Government of Spain1094 Words   |  5 Pageschambers must agree. Proposals of laws issued by the Senate are discussed at Congress in a Plenary Session in order to be accepted or tabled veto or be amended. The proposal of the law passes to the study of a Commission. The Commission writes a short text about the proposal which will be discussed and voted in Plenary Session. Once the text is approved by the Congress proposal of law is submitted by its President to the Senate. Senate may then accept, block a veto or make amendments. If SenateRead MoreAmericas Contribution to Terrorist Attacks1006 Words   |  5 PagesCan acts of terrorist violence be morally justified? 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The 2.1 million people of Euskadi, the Basque area of Spain, speak a different language than typical Spaniards, have a separate culture and society from that of Spain; and have a history of their own. Throughout the decades, these major cultural differences contained within the borders of Spain have continued to cause conflict between the Spanish people and the people o f the Basque area. Many within la comunidad autà ³noma del paà ­sRead MorePower, Ideology, and Terror in the Atomic Age Worksheet1675 Words   |  7 Pagesthe communist party found it difficult to hold on to many of the eastern and central European countries that wanted self rule. Terrorism and the West Answer each of the following questions with a short sentence or phrase: 1. Why were many Palestinians angered by the creation of Israel in 1948? Palestinians who lived in Palestine before 1848 thought that they had rights over the entire country and not just half. The State of Israel was proclaimed on May 14 1948, but the Arab states rejectedRead MoreEssay about Overview and Comparison of Three Types of Terrorism1969 Words   |  8 Pagesis Islam. A very small group of Muslims are the cause for nearly all religious terrorist attacks. An example of one of the most radical, dangerous, and most powerful religious terrorist groups would be Al Qaeda. Al Qaeda’s history began during the Cold War. Western countries, such as the United States, and its allies supported militant units within Islam to fight the Soviet Union. The United States formed an alliance with the Pakistan Interservice Intelligence Agency (ISI) (White, 2012). The ISI

Peter Quill And His Walkman Essay - 1219 Words

Peter Quill and His Walkman. Guardians of the Galaxy. *SPOILERS* [Sorry] HOW THE WALKMAN CAME TO HIM Peter Quill, aka Star lord, is a half human half extraterrestrial hybrid that lived on planet earth circa the 1980’s just any other human [he didn’t know he was a hybrid until later on]. Just a young boy at the time, he was fond of the simple joys in life such as family, friends, playing around and music just as any other young boy. Life went on. A grave tragedy occurred during the beginning of the movie. His mother, terminally ill, was living in her final moments while young peter quill was just outside in the hospital hallway, in despair and denial. The only possession he had on him was a Sony Walkman with a cassette tape that his mother had given him both earlier in life titled â€Å"Awesome Mix Vol. 1†. While in the hallway he listened to â€Å"I’m not in love† by 10CC. He was called into his mother’s room and the family gathered around while comforting peter quill’s mom. She had a present that she had made him before she had to venture on elsewhere. She exchanged the gift with him and then a flat line is heard in the background. He doesn’t open her gift until the end of the movie which is around twenty years later. We’ll get to the gift later. What Does the Walkman Mean? Before we dive into matters such as analyzing and defining the meaning behind the Walkman in the movie and to the audience, we have to set a foundation of understanding. Representation: TheShow MoreRelatedThe Marvel Of Marvel Studios Produced One Of The Most Action Packed Adventure Movie Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesand save the day: known as the Guardians of the Galaxy. Peter Quill, wanting to be known as Star-Lord, becomes the victim of a bounty hunt after stealing a secret orb that Ronan, the villain, is after (IMDb.com, Inc., 1990-2016). If the orb lands in Ronan’s hand then the whole universe will be on its way to destruction. Trying to avoid Ronan landed Peter to working with those four peculiar characters: Rocket, Groot, Gamora, and Drax. Peter is the mortal adventurous thief, Rocket is a gun loving raccoon

Gov Jane Hull Essay Example For Students

Gov Jane Hull Essay Jane Dee Hull was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on August 8, 1935. Governor Hull is married to Dr. Terry Hull. Dr. Hull practiced medicine in Pheonix for 32 wears and now works as a consultant. Governor Hull and Dr. Hull have four children and eight grandchildren. Governor Hull received a bachelors degree in elementary education from the University of Kansas and also did postgraduate work in political science and economics at Arizona State University. She is a graduate of the Josephson Ethics Institute. Governor Hull and her husband moved to Arizona in 1962. Dr. Hull served as a physician in public health service and the Governor taught school on the Navajo Nation until 1964. In 1979 Governor Hull was elected to the Arizona House of Representatives. She served from 1999 to 1992, and she was the first woman speaker of the house. In 1993, she ran a successful campaign for secretary of state, becoming the second woman to hold that office and the first Republican since 1931. Since her inducted into office, Hull lists education, healthcare, the economy and preserving the states natural beauty as her top priorities. Governor Hull is a strong supporter of Homeland Security measures to ensure the safety of the people of Arizona. During her term as governor, Hull has appointed a record amount of judicial appointments. Her Students FIRST school facilities funding program ensures equity for every student in Arizona, no matter where they live. Forty-four new schools were built and opened and another 120 new schools have been approved. An addition, $1 billion dollars will be set aside for upgrading current school buildings. In Hulls Education 2000 program, which will raise $459 million in new funds, provides higher teacher salaries and smaller classrooms in kindergarten through high school. Since the Governors acceptance into office, nearly 136,000 children of the working and lower class will now receive health coverage thanks to the Governors KidsCare program. I n behavioral health, funding for the seriously mentally ill has increased by 80 percent since the Governor took office, up from $102 million in fiscal year 1997 to $185 million in fiscal year 2001. The Governor also obtained approval to build a new Arizona State Hospital and the initial phases of construction have begun. Under Governor Hulls leadership and contract with Qwest Communications, Arizona is one of the first states to assure that all of Arizonas public schools will have access to the Internet. All the students in more than 1,200 schools in Arizona will have their own e-mail addresses and all teachers will be able to create their own web sites. Hull has worked extensively on trade issues with Mexican officials and other governors of Border States. She has been selected to chair the 2002 20th Anniversary Border Governors Conference. Governor Hull was selected to chair the Western Governors Association and will serve the WGA through August 2002. Governor Hull does not plan to run for governor in 2003. She will support party mate, Matt Salmon for the next election.